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Ad LitemAssociates

Property, contracts & general civil remedies

Civil Litigation

Property, contract, recovery, and appellate work under the Code of Civil Procedure and special statutes.

Civil litigation covers property, contracts, and damages claims that shape businesses and families. We draft plaints and written statements, pursue and resist injunctions, and manage trials before District Courts and the High Court.

Whether your dispute concerns possession of land, breach of an agreement, or a summary money recovery suit, we focus on pleadings, limitation, and evidence strategy from the first consultation.

Our civil work is mainly before the civil courts of Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad, with appeals and revisions before the Bombay High Court.

Work we take up

  • Property & title disputes

    Suits for declaration, possession, and cancellation of sale deeds; title due diligence.

  • Specific performance & contracts

    Enforcement of sale agreements, development agreements, and commercial contracts.

  • Summary suits (Order XXXVII CPC)

    Recovery of liquidated debts on written contracts, cheques, and bills; leave-to-defend applications.

  • Partition & co-ownership

    Physical and symbolic partition, mesne profits, and accounts between co-owners.

  • Injunctions—temporary & permanent

    Status quo orders, prohibitory and mandatory injunctions, and interim protection of property.

  • Landlord–tenant & eviction

    Rent Control and state-specific tenancy acts, leave and licence, and possession.

  • Easement & boundary disputes

    Rights of way, light and air, encroachment, and survey-based boundary fixes.

  • Tort & damages claims

    Defamation, negligence, nuisance, and compensation suits for civil wrongs.

  • Consumer Protection Act cases

    Deficiency of service and unfair trade practice claims before commissions.

  • Arbitration & mediation

    Section 11 appointments, interim relief, challenges under Section 34, and enforcement.

  • Civil appeals & revision

    First appeals, second appeals, and revision petitions before High Courts.

  • Probate & succession certificates

    Executor petitions, letters of administration, and heirship certificates.

  • Commercial civil litigation

    Shareholder disputes, partnership dissolution, and MSME recovery under SAMADHAAN.

  • Civil writs & public law

    Mandamus, certiorari, and PIL interface where civil rights are at stake.

Time limits that matter in civil disputes

3 years

Limitation for filing a suit

Most suits on contracts and for recovery of money must be filed within three years. A suit for specific performance is to be filed within three years of the date fixed for performance or, if none, of notice of refusal. A suit for possession based on title has twelve years.

30 days

Written statement — Order VIII Rule 1, CPC

The defendant has 30 days from service of summons, which the court may extend up to 90 days for recorded reasons. In commercial suits the outer limit is 120 days, after which the right to file is forfeited.

10 days

Summary suits — Order XXXVII, CPC

The defendant must enter appearance within 10 days of service of summons and, once served with the summons for judgment, apply for leave to defend within 10 days.

90 days

First appeals

An appeal from a decree lies within 90 days to the High Court and within 30 days to any other court, counted from the date of the decree.

2 years

Consumer complaints

A complaint under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is to be filed within two years of the cause of action, unless delay is condoned.

General information on statutory timelines as on the date this page was last reviewed. Time limits turn on the facts and on amendments to the law; confirm them for your matter before relying on them.

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